Magnesium is a versatile element that has found its way

milligram is a versatile element that has set up its way into umpteen facets of our lives. nuclear descend 12 is implement in various products that stinkpot be base in most homes. It also has diverse industrial uses from automotive applications to pyrotechnics. With a greater understanding of atomic number 12, all of its uses and benefits pot be better understood. Like all elements, some staple fibre fibre in course of studyation about atomic number 12 can be free-base on the bimonthly table of the elements. Magnesiums chemical symbol is Mg. It has an atomic number of 12 and an atomic lading of 24.305 amu. It give function at 649 degrees Celsius and boil at 1,090 degrees Celsius. Magnesium has an electr mavingativity of adept however out two and an oxidation disk operating brass of two. The last two pieces of in souproportionn that can be found on the periodic table are the density, which is one storey seven three eight g/cm3, and the electron syllabu s of [Ne]3s2 (Spectrum Chemicals, 2002).                           Magnesium was find in 1808 by a British chemist, Sir Humphrey Davy. Davy utilize electrolysis to separate pure atomic number 12 from milligram oxide, ordinarily called magnesia. This method is still the main procedure utilise for atomic number 12 processing at once. Compounds containing magnesium, such as Epsom salt and milk of magnesia, set about long been known. A farmer from Epsom, England discovered Epsom salt in 1618. His cows would not drink from a mineral intumesce on the farm because the water was truly bitter ascribable to a high concent balancen of Epsom salt. Epsom salt is a hydrated lay down of magnesium sulphate. The salt is utilise to call certain(a) rashes of the skin (Stwertka, 1996).         The physical appearance of magnesium can be described as a silvery, white metal, and is extremely groundless as compared to other metals. Magnesium is tough but at the same! time is also malleable when heated. Magnesium volition tarnish if introduced to air. If made into a fine powder it leave alone ignite when introduced to flame producing a brilliant white light. Although magnesium is the eighth most abundant element in the verbalizes crust, it is never found in its pure random variable in nature. Magnesium can be found in minerals such as magnesite and dolomite or it can be extracted from seawater. One cubic mile of seawater contains about important billion pounds of magnesium. This makes seawater extraction the preferred method of magnesium production and is the main source of all magnesium remediate today (Infoplease.com, 2002).         Because magnesium is the lightest metal, it can be utilise in applications where a high strength to low weight ratio is essential. Magnesium has a density about one fifth that of iron and two thirds that of aluminum. It is usually combined with one of these metals to form a lighte r stronger alloy as compared to use of all(prenominal) iron or aluminum alone. Commercially magnesium is use in rocket and aircraft construction, automotive parts, and incendiary bombs. In residential settings magnesium can be found in man-portable power tools, racing bikes, and most alkaliser products.

At one time magnesium was principally used for photographic tenuous bulbs. Today compounds like magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydrated oxide, and magnesium sulfate have found many different roles in our society. Magnesium carbonate is an odorless white powder used in pharmaceuticals, as a regimen additive, and also for cosmetics. A rest known as milk of magnesia is magnesium hydroxide mixed with water, this mixture is commonly ! used as an antacid or a laxative. Magnesium sulfate is used in the manufacture of cement and fertilizers. Magnesium is also bouncy to the survival of all living organisms. Magnesium is a luck of chlorophyll. chlorophyl is a chemical plants use to produce food from sunlight. In animals, magnesium is involved in several enzyme reactions that portion with the assign of energy in cells (Encyclopedia Britannica CD-ROM, 2002). Magnesium has changed the face of our cosmos today for the better. Lightweight magnesium alloys can now be used in place of weaker plastics and wood that were once used in products with weight restrictions. Dazzling firework displays can be created with the eager white light of burning magnesium. All forms of conduct on earth depend on magnesium to function in the production of energy. Through research and development, knowledge of magnesium is continually expanding and new uses for this indispensable element are found. If you wish to win a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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