A comparison of the perceptions of Love, Anger, and Guilt in Portugal and the United States and implications for counseling

In recent years, researchers have conducted studies in an emerging field know as ?cultural psychology?. This sub-discipline of psychology seeks to examine the various cultural foundations of psychological diversity in human training (Shweder & Sullivan, 1993). Particular points of inspection are views of self, counseling and feelings ( varlet & O?Leary, 1997; Cheng & Page, 1995). The universality as headspring as the diversity of certain types of emotional expression has been of wager to research investigators ( Harre, 1997; Russell, 1991; Izard, 1971; Sommers, 1984; Ekman, 1982). Some researchers have identified that the ways plenty evaluate different feelings is largely enamourd by cultural factors and whitethorn have implications for the counseling motion ( Page & O?Leary, 1997). Different cultures tend to emphasize different emotional experiences, precisely research has consistently identified three emotions that seem to start across cultural boundaries. These emotions are love, anger and guilt ( Scheff, 1985). Although correspondent emotions are probably expressed in all cultures, the ways these emotions are perceived and evaluated may in fact be specific to each culture ( Looby & Page, 1997). This topic is of greatness to counselors because the way a client views the expression of feelings may influence how that client perceives the therapeutic process ( Ibrahim, 1991).

Culture is essentially what has been wise(p) from various experiences in the environment and what is reflected in the ways raft react and interact with their environment (Axelson, 1993). It is authorised to be tenuous to the unique cultural experiences of different groups ( Sue, Arredondo, & McDavis, 1992). Equally important are the impressions that both counselors and clients alike bring to the therapeutic process ( Axelson, 1993). The promotion of cross-cultural issues in counseling has also brocaded awareness that traditional views of counseling have historically been base on the views of...

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